Trademark Class 19 in India: A Complete Guide to Building Materials

Trademarks in India Trademark is an important IP right which ensures that brand identifiers like names, logos or symbols of goods and services are protected in India. Under the international Nice Classification system the products of the mark are classified in 45 classes; goods recited in this application are classified in Class 19, which deals with non metallic building materials. In reality, the Class 19 material includes a variety of non metallic materials for construction (cement, bricks, tiles, plywood, glass panels, etc.) used in construction of homes, roads, infrastructure and finishes of the exteriors. It’s important to choose the correct class when filing; a trademark covers only the classes for which it is registered.

Class 19 is described explicitly (according to India’s classification list) as “Building materials (non-metallic), non-metallic rigid pipes for building; asphalt, pitch and bitumen; non-metallic transportable buildings; monuments, not of metal.”. Simply put, it contains nonmetal construction materials. Examples of such common goods in Class 19 include:

• Cement, concrete & masonry – cement mixes, concrete blocks, clay bricks, stone (granite, marble, sandstone).
• Tiles and flooring – ceramic/vitrified floor and wall tiles, roofing tiles, wall cladding panels.
• Wood products – timber, plywood, laminated beams, door and window frames made of wood or non-metal materials.
• Glass building products – safety or insulating glass panels used in windows, doors or facades.
• Gypsum and wall panels – plasterboard, gypsum boards and other wall/ceiling panels.
• Nonmetallic pipes and conduits – PVC or plastic plumbing/drainage pipes, vinyl conduits for construction.
• Asphalt and paving – road asphalt, bitumen, pitch used for roads and roofing.
• Doors, windows, fences, sheds – complete doors, window units, gates or fencing made of wood, plastic, concrete or other non-metal materials.
• Transportable buildings – prefabricated non-metallic buildings or modular units.
• Monuments and statues – stone or concrete monuments, busts, gravestones (not of metal).

Bricks  are a classic non-metallic building material in Class 19. Other Class 19 items include cement, tiles, wood panels and concrete monuments. (For example, a trademark for a brand of concrete blocks or gypsum board would be filed in Class 19.)

LIST

• advertisement columns, not of metal
• agglomerated bagasses of cane [building material]
• alabaster glass
• alabaster
• angle irons, not of metal
• aquaria [structures]
• aquarium gravel
• aquarium sand
• arbours [structures not of metal]
• armoured doors, not of metal / armored doors, not of metal
• artificial stone
• asbestos cement
• asbestos mortar
• asphalt
• asphalt paving
• aviaries, not of metal [structures]
• balustrading
• beacons, not of metal, non-luminous
• beams, not of metal / girders, not of metal
• bicycle parking installations, not of metal / installations, not of metal, for parking bicycles
• binding agents for making briquettes / binding agents for making stones
• binding material for road repair
• bird baths [structures, not of metal]
• bitumen
• bituminous products for building
• bituminous coatings for roofing
• branching pipes, not of metal
• bricks
• building timber / lumber
• building cardboard [asphalted]
• building paper
• building glass
• building stone
• building materials, not of metal / construction materials, not of metal
• building panels, not of metal
• buildings, not of metal
• buildings, transportable, not of metal
• busts of stone, concrete or marble
• cabanas, not of metal
• caissons for construction work under water
• calcareous marl
• casement windows, not of metal
• cask wood / stave wood
• ceilings, not of metal
• cement slabs
• cement posts
• cement for furnaces
• cement for blast furnaces
• raw chalk
• chicken-houses, not of metal
• chimney cowls, not of metal
• chimney pots, not of metal
• chimney shafts, not of metal
• chimneys, not of metal
• clay*
• clinker ballast
• coal tar
• materials for making and coating roads
• coatings [building materials]
• concrete
• concrete building elements
• cork [compressed]
• cornices, not of metal
• crash barriers, not of metal, for roads
• diving boards, not of metal
• door panels, not of metal
• door frames, not of metal / door casings, not of metal
• doors, not of metal*
• drain pipes, not of metal
• drain traps [valves], not of metal or plastic
• duckboards, not of metal
• ducts, not of metal, for ventilating and air-conditioning installations
• earth for bricks
• fair huts
• felt for building
• fences, not of metal
• figurines [statuettes] of stone, concrete or marble / statuettes of stone, concrete or marble
• fire burrs
• fireclay / grog [fired refractory material]
• fireproof cement coatings
• flashing, not of metal, for building
• floating docks, not of metal, for mooring boats
• floor tiles, not of metal
• floors, not of metal
• folding doors, not of metal
• foundry molds [moulds], not of metal
• framework, not of metal, for building / framework for building, not of metal
• furrings of wood
• gates, not of metal
• geotextiles
• glass granules for road marking / glass granules for marking out roads
• granite
• grave slabs, not of metal / tomb slabs, not of metal
• gravel
• gravestones / tombstones
• greenhouse frames, not of metal / horticultural frames, not of metal
• greenhouses, transportable, not of metal
• gutter pipes, not of metal
• gypsum
• hips for roofing
• huts
• insect screens, not of metal
• insulating glass [building]
• jalousies, not of metal
• joists, not of metal
• laths, not of metal
• latticework, not of metal / trellises, not of metal
• lengthening pieces, not of metal, for chimneys
• letter boxes of masonry
• lime
• limestone / calcareous stone
• linings, not of metal, for building / cladding, not of metal, for building / coverings, not of metal, for building / facings, not of metal, for building / surfacings, not of metal, for building
• lintels, not of metal
• macadam
• magnesia cement
• manhole covers, not of metal
• mantlepieces
• manufactured timber
• marble
• masts [poles], not of metal
• memorial plaques, not of metal
• monuments, not of metal
• mooring bollards, not of metal
• mortar for building / grout
• mosaics for building
• mouldable wood / moldable wood
• mouldings, not of metal, for cornices / moldings, not of metal, for cornices
• mouldings, not of metal, for building / moldings, not of metal, for building
• olivine for building
• outdoor blinds, not of metal and not of textile
• paint spraying booths, not of metal
• palings, not of metal / palisading, not of metal
• pantiles
• paperboard for building / building cardboard
• parquet floor boards
• parquet flooring
• partitions, not of metal
• luminous paving blocks
• paving blocks, not of metal
• paving slabs, not of metal
• penstock pipes, not of metal
• perches
• pigsties, not of metal
• pilings, not of metal / sheet piles, not of metal
• pitch
• planks [wood for building]
• plaster*
• plate glass [windows], for building
• platforms, prefabricated, not of metal
• plywood
• porches, not of metal, for building
• porphyry [stone]
• posts, not of metal, for power lines / poles, not of metal, for power lines
• posts, not of metal
• potters’ clay
• potters’ clay [raw material]
• prefabricated houses [kits], not of metal
• props, not of metal
• quartz
• railway sleepers, not of metal / railroad ties, not of metal
• reeds, for building
• refractory construction materials, not of metal
• reinforcing materials, not of metal, for building
• rigid pipes, not of metal [building]
• road marking sheets and strips of synthetic material
• road coating materials
• rock crystal
• rocket launching platforms, not of metal
• roof gutters, not of metal
• roof flashing, not of metal
• roof coverings, not of metal
• roofing slates
• roofing shingles
• roofing tiles, not of metal
• roofing, not of metal
• roofing, not of metal, incorporating solar cells
• rubble
• safety glass
• sand, except foundry sand
• sandstone for building
• sandstone tubes
• sawn timber
• scaffolding, not of metal
• scantlings [carpentry]
• schists
• shuttering, not of metal, for concrete
• shutters, not of metal
• signalling panels, non-luminous and non-mechanical, not of metal
• signs, non-luminous and non-mechanical, not of metal, for roads
• non-luminous and non-mechanical signs, not of metal
• silica [quartz]
• sills, not of metal
• silos, not of metal
• silver sand
• skating rinks [structures, not of metal]
• slabs, not of metal, for building
• slag [building material]
• slag stone / clinker stone
• slate
• slate powder
• stables, not of metal
• stained-glass windows
• stair-treads [steps], not of metal
• staircases, not of metal
• statues of stone, concrete or marble
• stone
• street gutters, not of metal
• stringers [parts of staircases], not of metal
• swimming pools [structures, not of metal]
• tanks of masonry
• tar
• tarred strips, for building
• telegraph posts, not of metal
• telephone booths, not of metal / telephone boxes, not of metal
• terra cotta
• tile floorings, not of metal
• tiles, not of metal, for building
• tomb or grave enclosures, not of metal / grave or tomb enclosures, not of metal
• tombs, not of metal
• tombs [monuments], not of metal
• tombstone stelae, not of metal
• tombstone plaques, not of metal
• tufa
• turnstiles, not of metal
• vaults, not of metal [burial]
• veneer wood
• vinyl siding
• wainscotting, not of metal
• wall claddings, not of metal, for building
• wall linings, not of metal, for building
• wall tiles, not of metal
• water-pipe valves, not of metal or plastic
• water-pipes, not of metal
• window glass, except glass for vehicle windows
• window glass, for building
• window frames, not of metal
• windows, not of metal
• wood, semi-worked
• wood for making household utensils
• wood paving
• wood veneers / veneers
• wood panelling
• wood pulp board, for building
• wooden floor boards
• works of stonemasonry
• works of art of stone, concrete or marble
• xylolith

These lists are illustrative, not exhaustive. Certain items that seem related do not fall under Class 19. For example, metal components (e.g. steel doors, iron pipes, metal frames) are classified in Class 6, and furniture or decor items go in Class 20. Paints and coatings belong in Class 2, and insulation materials (rubber/plastic foam) fall in Class 17. When filing, it’s important to pick the class that matches your actual goods. Misclassifying (e.g. trying to protect a metal gate under Class 19) will leave your mark unprotected for the wrong goods.

Choosing the right class is more than just a formality – in fact, it is this that fundamentally defines the scope of your trademark rights. The registry of trademarks is limited to the classes you list. One trademark expert put it this way: “the trade-mark as you know, is limited to the classes under which the trade-mark is registered”. In a practical sense, this would mean that a mark filed under the wrong class provides no legal cover for your actual products. For example, a builder products company that erroneously files its trademark application in only Class 20 (furniture) would not be protected against a competitor using that same mark on a different, but related, good, such as cement or concrete. Equally, to register a tech brand in Class 19 would not protect it in electronics.

Correct classification is also a means to prevent ambiguity and conflicts. Mis-categorizing trademarks can “confuse the consuming public” and even damage a brand. On the other hand, trust is also enhanced by accurate classification: distinct class definitions assist consumers in assigning products to the right class, “increasing consumer’s confidence” in the brand. In brief, if you sell building materials, when you file in Class 19 it helps ensure that buyers understand that your mark is being used in connection with those goods, and it allows you enforce your rights against infringers in that sector.

Register in every class that includes your goods and services. Your record doesn’t protect your mark as a building material’s trademark If your business also produces furniture or metal fixtures, you will have to register in those classes individually.

To obtain a Class 19 in India, get started with the normal trademark application process:

Classify your goods and the right classes Focus on Class 19 (and others) – make sure you make the best decision on what products should go in each Class. Refer to official classification schedules (such as those of IP India and WIPO) to check.

• Do a trademark search – Before filing, you should search for existing trademarks to prevent conflicts. India’s online database and private search services will allow you to search to see if your mark, or something similar, is already being used in Indian Class 19 or in related classes.
• Write the application (Form TM-A) Fill in the TM-A Form, inputting the applicants information and give a clear list of goods. Specify all the goods under Class 19 (for example, ‘non-metallic building materials: mixed cement, bricks, vitrified tiles, etc.’). You can file online also through IP India portal.
• Pay the official fees Fee to be paid by the Government is ₹4,500 (e-filing) per class for individuals, startups and small enterprise, ₹9000 for others (per class). Fees should be deposited by bank draft or online payment at the time of filing.
• File the application Upload your duly filled TM-A form, trade mark logo or word mark, your soft copy of ID. After submitting, you will get an Acknowledgment (TM-A number) from them.

Trademark Office examination Within a few months, a team of examiners scrutinizes the application. They verify the formal requirements, potential conflicts and whether the mark is registrable.

Publication In Trademark Journal If the examination is clear, the mark is published in the official journal for 90 days. During this period, third parties may file an opposition to registration.

Dealing with oppositions or objections If there are oppositions or examiner objections that arise, you will have to file written responses or amendments. If that happens, it’s wise to seek professional help.

Register Certificate In the case of no opposition, the registrar will issue a Register Certificate. Your mark is now registered in Class 19.

Renewal and and enforcement A trademark in India is registered for 10 years from the date of application. Just make sure you renew every 10 years. It is the power of use during life to which you can apply against unauthorised users of Class 19.

These are all steps you can find in one of the guides of Kaagzaat: “the procedure of registration is as follows: trademark search, filing an application, conducting examination, publication and, if not opposed  registration is issued”. So you see, a well-prepared hunt (searching for and properly listing goods in Class 19) makes for a happy kill. A lot of entrepreneurs decide to engage professional kaagzaat trademark filing services to assist them with these stages.

Filing errors, no matter how small, can bring a trademark application to the ground. Common pitfalls include:

• Wrong class selection. One common mistake is classifying the goods in the wrong class. For Class 19 only, make sure you list the non-metallic only. Exclude metal objects (steel doors, iron pipes = Carbon 6) On the other hand, do not make the mistake of not including your product if it is literally a Class 19 good (specific example: PVC piping). Choosing the wrong class “leads to minimal shelter” or rejection topper.
• Overly broad or narrow descriptions. Do not be too broad and do not be too narrow. For instance, writing “building materials” is very vague; write down specific things (“cement, tiles, bricks, etc.”) Similarly, do not restrict yourself to a single subtype if you provide a lot. A “narrow” list may omit future products while “broad” terms may not pass muster with examiners.
• Omitting future products. If you know you are going to expand down the line (such as with fencing or landscaping stone in the future), incorporate those items now. Too much emphasis on what a business provides today causes neglect of what it will offer tomorrow. It’s just a wise decision to add some related goods than file a separate application in future.
• Skipping a thorough search. Beware—the first step is to never file blind. This can spark objections or unintended legal clashes. Not doing your due diligence is an age-old error. Prior to application, always check class 19 (and other corresponding) class and see if these marks are similar.
• Clerical errors in the application. Simple errors – incorrect name of applicant, missing signatures, poor quality logo images – can cause delays or objections. Proofread your application carefully.
• Ignoring similar classes. Some products straddle categories. So, a wooden window frame belongs in Class 19 and the same window frame in metal belongs in Class 6. It may not be a class of 19 or all windows are not of this class. For example, if your component has metal parts or any electronic elements in it, then more classes might be considered.

These errors are to be avoided and you ensure a seamless registration — you are just enhancing the odds! For example, remember that the wrong class (or a deceptive statement) can result in lack of protection for what your brand actually provides. With peace of mind, trademark professionals scrutinize businesses’ class selections and specifications.

The principles of trademark law in India are changing with time. There have so far not been any specific changes to affect the scope of Class 19, as of mid-2025. The latest NICE edition would also be followed for the class descriptions in India. Noteworthy for WIPO, the Nice Committee published well in advance for the 13th (2026) edition by June 2025. This means that future years may bring revised language or other new entries in Class 19 (in the Nice 12-2024 version of the list “roofing, not of metal, incorporating photovoltaic cells” was added in Class 19). Indian filings will follow as these updates become effective.

On the legal-policy front, India’s has been simplifying its trademark processes. For instance, the Draft Trade Marks (First Amendment) Rules 2024 include provisions on quicker disposal and definite timelines for opposition. The changes are primarily related to examination and enforcement processes as opposed to what products get put in Class 19. The basics – Trademark Act, 1999 and Rules, 2017 – is still the same, everything is categorised under the same old classes.

In short, watch out for international classification updates (Nice editions) and Indian rule changes. But the most important thing to focus on is identifying Class 19 goods correctly today. If any new building material technologies (such as new composites or energy-roofing) are included in your products, check the most recent Nice terms to confirm that they are covered. If in doubt, have a quick look in resources such as IP India’s list of classifications or [WIPO Nice database].

The trademark registration process can be intimidating for first-time business owners. If you now appreciate Class 19, you are nearly there. Kaagzaat, with its expertise, provides simple trademark filing services, helping entrepreneurs lay down the necessary legal foundation for business with proper categorisation and hassle-free application. They offer legal assistance online for choosing classes, drafting documents as well as answering any office actions. More than just registration: Kaagzaat also focuses on holistic brand protection (trademark monitoring and enforcement) in Class 19 (and beyond)

Be it a construction supplier or building material manufacturer or a startup having a new cement product, trademark registration in India is the way forward to protect your brand. Thus, by taking the above steps and avoiding common filing errors, you can receive solid protection for your Class 19 goods. To seek the help of experts, hire kaagzaat trademark filing servicesor get in touch with their kaagzaat online legal help team. They can simplify the process of how to register trademark in India for your building materials while you can concentrate upon your business.

Class 19 covers all non-metallic construction materials like cement, bricks, wood panels, etc. Its correct use is vital for protecting building-material brands. By understanding the classification, using the official filing steps, and possibly leveraging professional assistance, business owners and startups can effectively register and enforce their Class 19 trademarks. Proper trademark protection under Class 19 not only secures your product names and logos legally, but also strengthens your overall intellectual property rights portfolio and brand credibility.